Select Country
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Albania
Albania
Austria
Austria
Croatia
Croatia
Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Hungary
Hungary
Montenegro
Montenegro
Poland
Poland
Romania
Romania
Serbia
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Mergers & Acquisitions

Mergers & Acquisitions

Last reviewed 15 Jul 2024

Financing

Financial assistance by the subsidiary

Loans may be provided to parent company by subsidiary, and vice versa. There are no legislative restrictions.

Subordinate debt (mezzanine capital)

The use of subordinate debt is allowed.

Interest expenses for acquisition financing

Allowable deduction, with 10 % withholding tax deductible on interest payments if finance provided by a foreign person, except as relevant DTA otherwise provides Allowable in full, if finance provided by Bulgarian resident.

Interest expense on subordinate debt

No special provisions

EU interest barrier

An interest surplus (excess of tax-deductible interest expense over taxable interest income of a financial year), is only deductible to the extent of 30% of the tax EBITDA. An allowance of EUR 3 million is applicable.

Squeeze-out options

Buy-out of minority shareholders (squeeze-out)

Shares can be subject to compulsory sale if shareholders do not comply with the provisions of commercial law. Compulsory sale requires a judicial decision.

Capital gains – corporations and partnerships

Sale of shares in a joint stock corporation

Gains on the disposal of shares in stock exchange listed companies in EEA countries by legal persons are not liable to tax. Gains on the disposal of unlisted shares are taxable.

Sale of shares in a limited liability company

Capital gains on the sale of shares in limited liability companies are taxable.

Sale of interest in a partnership

As for public limited companies.

International participation exemption

With effect from 1 January 2007, mergers, demergers, transfers of assets and the exchange of shares involving Bulgarian companies and companies in other EU member states are tax neutral for corporate income tax. Exception for tax loss carry forward and non-deductible interest resulting from thin-capitalization adjustment.

Sale of business

Definition

The sale of businesses is possible. The component parts of a business are tangible and intangible assets, liabilities and employees.

Valuation

Valuation of assets at market value and recognition of goodwill if required

Goodwill

Non-tax deductible

Mergers and demergers

Types of mergers described by commercial law

Mergers by way of acquisition, amalgamation or creation of a new company, demergers

Valuation

Valuation of fixed assets to fair market value is required in case of merger by acquisition. In general, an authorized independent valuer must be appointed for the valuation of fixed assets.

Valuation in financial accounting

The difference between fair value and book value is recorded as goodwill.

Goodwill amortization

Non-tax deductible.

Tax treatment of revaluation

Revaluation of assets is not recognized for tax purposes. Revaluation can be tax deducted in the year of disposal of the assets.

Contributions (transfer of assets into the capital of a company)

Contributions in kind

In general, the contribution of assets is allowed (services cannot be contributed).

Tax treatment

Contributions in kind as part of the registered capital of the company are permissible, subject to the following rules:
1. The value of assets contributed must be the subject of valuation by experts appointed by the Court.
2. The value of such assets, the method of valuation and the number of shares issued in exchange must be specified in the articles of incorporation after the value has been established by the experts.
3. The valuation methods vary depending on
the nature of the assets and on the scope of the valuation. Fair market value is the most common basis, discounted cash flow analysis is another method (based on future earnings,
e.g. for real estate).

Goodwill amortisation

Non-tax deductible.

Contact us

As your partner, we are on an equal footing, and we can support and assist you to achieve your business goals. Grow with us – and continue to boost your success

Show locations

Contact

The TPA Group
Wiedner Guertel 13, Turm 24
1100 Vienna

Opening Hours:

Mo-Th: 08:00 – 17:00

Fr: 08:00 – 14:00

Leave us a message

© 2022 TPA Steuerberatung GmbH. All Rights reserved.