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Types of organisations

Types of organisations

Last reviewed 13 Mar 2023

Types of organisation

Name in local language Registration in commercial register / legal entity Minimum capital Sole shareholder corporation
Limited liability company Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnoscą yes / yes PLN 5,000
Nominal value of the share not lower than PLN 50
yes, except for shareholder being one-person limited liability company
Joint stock company Spółka Akcyjna yes / yes PLN 100,000 yes, except for shareholder being one-person limited liability company
Simple joint-stock company Prosta Spółka Akcyjna yes/yes PLN 1,00 yes, except for shareholder being one-person limited liability company
Cooperative
(with limited liability)
Spółdzielnia yes / yes no no / at least 10 members or 3 members if they are legal persons; for agricultural cooperative - at least 5 members
General partnership Spółka jawna yes / no no no
Limited partnership Spółka komandytowa yes / no no no
Partnership limited by shares Spółka komandytowo – akcyjna yes / no PLN 50,000 no
Professional Partnership Spółka partnerska yes / no no no
Registered branch office Oddział yes / no no
Permanent establishment Zakład no / no no

 

Capital tax / registration fees Written form / notarization Tax transparency Registration with tax authorities Statutory audit (revenues EUR 5 million or more; total assets EUR 2.5 million or more, 50 employees or more)
Limited liability company 0.5% TCLT / registration in commercial register yes / yes no yes if at least two of above conditions are met
Joint stock company 0.5% TCLT / registration in commercial register yes / yes no yes obligatory
Simple joint-stock company no / registration in commercial register yes / yes no yes if at least two of above conditions are met
Cooperative
(with limited liability)
no / registration in commercial register yes / no no yes if at least two of above conditions are met
General partnership 0.5% TCLT / registration in commercial register yes / no basically yes / non-transparency in certain circumstances yes if at least two of above conditions are met
Limited partnership 0.5% TCLT / registration in commercial register yes / yes no yes if at least two of above conditions are met
Partnership limited by shares 0.5% TCLT / registration in commercial register yes / yes no yes if at least two of above conditions are met
Professional Partnership 0.5% TCLT / registration in commercial register yes / no yes yes if at least two of above conditions are met
Registered branch office no / registration in commercial register yes as part of audit of parent company
Permanent establishment no / - yes as part of audit of parent company

Exchange rate: EUR 1 = PLN 4.5 (EUR amounts rounded)

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